A
Brief History of the Woodmen of the World Hall
The
corner of 8th and Lincoln in Eugene has been a community gathering
place for generations. Part of Eugene Skinner's addition to his
original donation land claim, the first building erected at the
site was a small church. That church was later moved, and in 1883
the First Presbyterian Church built what was considered one of
Eugene's finest public structures. True to the neighborly ways
of that era, other denominations and community groups were allowed
use of the facility.
In
1890 the Woodmen of the World fraternal organization was
formed in Omaha, Nebraska, and soon swept the western United States.
A chapter formed in Eugene and provided health benefits, life
insurance and burial costs while undertaking charitable and recreational
activities for children and adults. Women participated through
a sister organization, the Women of Woodcraft.
In
1906 the Woodmen bought the Presbyterian church and renamed it
Woodmen of the World Hall. In 1932 the present building was constructed,
an ambitious project during the Great Depression. According to
the Eugene Morning Register, it was the most expensive building
constructed that year at a value of $8000 and considered, "modern
in every detail." The very best of craftsmanship and materials
were used with much of the work provided by volunteers. Of particular
note was the beautiful hardrock maple 'floating' dance floor designed
especially for square and ballroom dancing. Dances were held every
Saturday night.
A
large array of concerts, classes, meetings and theatrical productions
were staged at the W.O.W. Hall throughout the thirties and forties
and, in the 1950's, some of Eugene's first rock and roll dances.
As the Woodmen chapter became older and inactive, a number of
promoters rented the Hall for various productions.